Can One Person’s Suffering Be Another Person’s Happiness Essays

Can One Person’s Suffering Be Another Person’s Happiness Essays Can One Person’s Suffering Be Another Person’s Happiness Essay Can One Person’s Suffering Be Another Person’s Happiness Essay The author Fyodor Dostoevsky draws two unthinkable situations that together feature the commonplace universe of the potential battles between one’s ain felicity and the felicity of others. First think about a universe that is a perfect world with the exception of that it is based upon the misery of an individual child. At that point consider a person who is happy to give the rest of the universe so as to obtain his ain prosperity. The request. one we face on an everyday balance whether we think about it or non. is the manner by which we experience and worth our ain felicity corresponding to the felicity of others. Dostoevsky shows. through the tone of these advances. that any individual ready to give others for his ain advantage must be in the wrongâ€be it everybody known to man giving one person. or on the other hand one individual giving every other person known to mankind. Be that as it may, all the more altogether. Dostoevsky suggests that something must be wrong with any person who could acknowledge such a penance it’s non so much an issue of good judgment against the individuals who could acknowledge that a child be tormented for their advantage. or then again against the Underground Man for taking his ain tranquility of head over the open help of the rest of the universe. Dostoevsky unmistakably dislikes these Acts of the Apostless. in any case, the books from which these advances are taken welcome us to feel for these individuals and to look to see how they came to be so primitive. furthermore, in that lies Dostoevsky’s more profound hugeness. How. so. would anyone be able to acknowledge their felicity on the undue blood of an anguished youngster and how could the Underground Man stomach some tea purchased at such a darling fiscal worth? A basic segment that would do this barbaric treatment feasible for certain individuals however inconceivable for others is whether one could truly be cheerful under such fortunes. As the character Ivan admirations. holding acknowledged such a relinquish. how might anybody remain everlastingly glad? So as to luxuriate the advantages. one would hold to blockade out. or on the other hand someway defuse. the perception of the distress childâ€her cryings must be lonely. For on the off chance that one were non snoozing to it. the comprehension of that suffering would meddle with one’s ain felicity. A person who could non help yet experience the desolation of others as existent and significant would neer acknowledge such dull relinquishes for his ain happinessâ€in certainty would non have the option to be glad at any rate. under such conditions. For a person who feels the anguish of others as in any event halfway his ain desolation. there could be no straightforward battle betw een his ain felicity and the felicity of others. Yet, regardless of whether one approves it or non. the truth of the matter is that a large number of us have profited in some significant way from the reluctant relinquishes of others. See. for representation. how a general public that got well-off through advancements, for example, servitude or the plunder of war would experience on untold focal points to its families. These points of interest incorporate non simply material riches. be that as it may, other than less touchable products, for example, guidance. or on the other hand even mental advantages, for example, confirmation. Or on the other hand observe a grown-up male or grown-up female who is constrained by their accomplice or guardians into surrendering their fantasy occupation so as to have the option to back up the family at a higher standard of life. From single. individual Acts of the Apostless of narrow-mindedness to political unfairnesss on a cultural graduated table. we might be caught in some way or other with unsportsmanlike picked up wagess. In spite of the fact that these advantages may non hold been looked for by us. furthermore, we may hold had no immediate capacity in the relinquishes that achieved them. still it appears to be officeholder on us to see Dostoevsky’s impactful inquiry what amount should we experience the stinging of others. curiously those whose suffering by one way or another turned into our favorable position?

Hard to Be Fair

BEST PRACTICE Everyone realizes that being reasonable costs pretty much nothing and pays off abundantly. At that point for what reason do scarcely any officials figure out how to carry on genuinely, despite the fact that most need to? Why It’s So Hard to Be Fair by Joel Brockner W hen Company A needed to downsize,it went through extensive measures of cash giving a security net to its laid-off specialists. The severance bundle comprised of numerous long stretches of pay, broad outplacement directing, and the continuation of medical coverage for as long as one year. In any case, ranking directors never disclosed to their staff why these cutbacks were important or how they picked which occupations to eliminate.What’s more, the midlevel line administrators who conveyed the news to fired representatives did so fumblingly, muttering a couple of spur of the moment words about â€Å"not needing to do this† and afterward giving them off to the HR office. Indeed, even the individuals who kept their employments were not exactly excited about the status quo took care of. A large number of them heard the news while driving home on Friday and needed to hold up until Monday to discover that their occupations were secure. After nine months, the organization proceeded to sputter.Not just did it need to retain gigantic legitimate costs shielding against unjust end suits, yet it additionally needed to make another round of cutbacks, in enormous part since worker profitability and spirit plunged after the ? rst round was misused. At the point when Company B scaled back, conversely, it didn’t offer almost as liberal a severance bundle. Yet, ranking directors there clarified the vital reason for the cutbacks on different occasions before they were actualized, and administrators and center supervisors the same made themselves accessible to respond to questions and express lament both to the individuals who lost their positions and to the individuals who re mained.Line chiefs worked with HR to tell individuals that their employments were being disposed of, and they exharvard business survey 122 squeezed veritable concern at the same time. Subsequently, for all intents and purposes none of the laid-off workers ? driven an illegitimate end claim. Laborers set aside some effort to conform to the loss of their previous partners, however they comprehended why the cutbacks had occurred. Also, inside nine months, Company B’s execution was better than it had been before the cutbacks occurred.Although Company A went through considerably more cash during its rebuilding, Company B displayed a lot more noteworthy procedure reasonableness. At the end of the day, representatives at Company B accepted that they had been dealt with evenhandedly. From limiting expenses to fortifying execution, process reasonableness delivers tremendous profits in a wide assortment of authoritative and individuals related difficulties. Studies show that when chie fs practice process reasonableness, their workers walk 2006 react in manners that reinforce the organization’s primary concern both legitimately and indirectly.Process decency is bound to produce support for another technique, for example, and to encourage a culture that advances development. What’s more, it costs little ? nancially to actualize. To put it plainly, reasonable procedure bodes well. So why don’t more organizations practice it reliably? This article looks at that conundrum and offers exhortation on the best way to advance more prominent procedure reasonableness in your association. The Business Case for Fair Process Ultimately, every worker chooses for oneself whether a choice has been made fairly.But comprehensively, there are three drivers of procedure decency. One is what amount of info representatives accept they have in the dynamic procedure: Are their feelings mentioned and given genuine thought? Another is how workers accept choices are made and actualized: Are they steady? Is it true that they depend on exact data? Can botches be remedied? Are the individual predispositions of the leader limited? Is plentiful notification ahead of time given? Is the choice procedure straightforward? The third factor is how directors carry on: Do they clarify why a choice was made?Do they treat workers consciously, effectively tuning in to their interests and understanding their perspectives? It’s important that procedure decency is unmistakable from result reasonableness, which alludes to employees’ decisions of the primary concern consequences of their trades with their bosses. Procedure reasonableness doesn’t guarantee that representatives will consistently get what they need; however it does 123 OLEG DERGACHOV B E S T P R A C T I C E †¢ W h y I t’s S o H a rd t o B e Fa I r imply that they will get an opportunity to be heard.Take the instance of a person who was disregarded for an advancement. In th e event that he accepts that the picked up-and-comer was quali? ed, and if his administrator has had a genuine conversation with him about how he can be more ready for the following chance, odds are he’ll be significantly more gainful and drawn in than if he accepts the individual who landed the position was the boss’s pet, or in the event that he got no direction on the best way to push ahead. At the point when individuals feel hurt by their organizations, they will in general fight back. What's more, when they do, it can have grave consequences.A investigation of almost 1,000 individuals in the mid-1990s, drove by Duke’s Allan Lind and Ohio State’s Jerald Greenberg, found that a significant determinant of whether workers sue for improper end is their impression of how decently the end procedure was completed. Just 1% of ex-workers who felt that they were treated with a high level of procedure reasonableness ? driven an unfair end claim versus 17% of the individuals who accepted they were treated with a low level of procedure decency. To place that in financial terms, the normal cost reserve funds of rehearsing process decency is $1. 8 million for each 100 representatives excused. That ? gureâ€which was determined utilizing the 1988 pace of $80,000 as the expense of legitimate guard †is a preservationist gauge, since in? ation alone has made lawful expenses swell to more than $120,000 today. In this way, despite the fact that we can’t compute the exact ? nancial cost of rehearsing reasonable procedure, it’s safe to state that communicating veritable concern and treating excused workers with poise is significantly more moderate than not doing as such. Clients, as well, are less inclined to ? le suit against a specialist co-op in the event that they accept they’ve been treated with process fairness.In 1997, clinical analyst Wendy Levinson and her associates found that patients normally don't sue their pri mary care physicians for negligence just Joel Brockner ([emailâ protected] edu) is the Phillip Hettleman Professor of Business at Columbia Business School in New York. 124 in light of the fact that they accept that they got poor clinical consideration. An additionally telling component is whether the specialist set aside the effort to clarify the treatment plan and to respond to the patient’s inquiries with thought †to put it plainly, to treat patients with process fairness.Doctors who neglect to do so are unquestionably bound to be hit with negligence suits when issues emerge. Notwithstanding diminishing legitimate costs, reasonable procedure eliminates worker robbery and turnover. An investigation by the board and HR teacher Greenberg analyzed how pay cuts were Using process decency, organizations could go through much less cash and still have more satis? ed workers. dealt with at two assembling plants. At one, a VP considered a gathering toward the finish of the week 's worth of work and declared that the organization would actualize a 15% compensation cut, no matter how you look at it, for ten weeks.He very brie? y clarified why, expressed gratitude toward workers, and responded to a couple of inquiries †the entire thing was over in a short time. The other plant executed an indistinguishable compensation cut, however the organization president made the declaration to the representatives. He disclosed to them that other cost-sparing choices, similar to cutbacks, had been thought of however that the compensation slices appeared to be the least unpalatable decision. The president took 90 minutes to address employees’ questions and concerns, and he over and over communicated lament about taking this step.Greenberg found that during the ten-week time frame, representative burglary was almost 80% lower at the second plant than at the ? rst, and workers were multiple times less inclined to leave. Numerous administrators go to cash ? rst to tackle issues. However, my exploration shows that organizations can lessen ex-penses by routinely rehearsing process reasonableness. Consider it: Asking representatives for their suppositions on another activity or disclosing to somebody why you’re giving a decision task to her partner doesn’t cost a lot of cash. Obviously, organizations should keep on offering substantial help to workers as well.Using process reasonableness, nonetheless, organizations could go through much less cash and still have more satis? ed representatives. Consider the ? nancial aftermath that happens when exiles leave their abroad assignments rashly. Standard way of thinking says that expats are bound to leave early when they or their relatives don’t modify well to their new day to day environments. So organizations regularly go to incredible cost to encourage their alteration †taking care of the check for lodging costs, children’s tutoring, and the like.In a 2000 investigat ion of 128 ostracizes, HR advisor Ron Garonzik, Rutgers Business School teacher Phyllis Siegel, and I found that the expats’ change in accordance with different parts of their lives outside work had no impact on their aims to leave rashly on the off chance that they accepted that their managers by and large treated them reasonably. As it were, high procedure decency actuated expats to stay with an abroad task in any event, when they were not especially enchanted with living abroad. In a comparable vein, a few organizations have concocted costly answers for assist representatives with adapting to the pressure of present day work.They’ve set up nearby day care focuses and supported pressure the executives workshops to help lessen truancy and burnout. Those endeavors are commendable, however process decency is likewise a viable procedure. When Phyllis Siegel and I reviewed almost 300 workers from many o

Essay on Ozone and Greenhouse Effect

Essay on Ozone and Greenhouse Effect Ozone and Greenhouse Effect May 16, 2019 in Ecology Introduction Rational use of natural resources and environmental protection are two very important and urgent problems in the world. Their solutions are inseparably connected with the world struggle for peace, the prevention of nuclear disaster, disarmament, peaceful coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation of all countries. In the last decade, humanity has seen a sharp temperature increase. Why does it happen? Scientists claim that the reason for this is a destructive human activity that leads to a global climate change. Fuel combustion in power plants, a dramatic increase of waste and means of transport, and a reducing amount of forested areas lead to the increase of carbon dioxide emissions in the Earth's atmosphere. As a result, the humanity observes the emergence of so-called greenhouse effect. The mankind explores the nature without understanding of the possible consequences. This study, therefore, focuses on the ozone and greenhouse effect and their impact on the humanity and ecolog y. Body One of the main ecological problems nowadays is ground-level ozone. It should be said that ozone is a gas that appears in both the earth's upper atmosphere and at its ground level. Depending on its location, this gas can be useful or harmful for our health and the environment. Useful ozone appears in the natural way as a protective covering in the upper atmosphere, and it prevents the suns harmful UV rays from reaching the planet. Unfortunately, it is easy to destroy it by industrial facilities chemical compounds, motor vehicle exhaust, chlorofluorocarbons and other substances. What is more, if it is destroyed, it is not easy to renew. As a result, holes in the ozone layer occur (Ground Level Ozone).

A Historical Overview Of Julius Caesar Essay - 1452 Words

A Historical Overview of Julius Caesar (Shakespeare style) The fate of a nation determined by one man. With classic alliances and betrayals, the tale of Julius Caesar is still regarded as one of the greatest betrayals in human history. The fate of Rome was heading toward a dictatorship. Only the Roman Republic could stop Julius Caesar from ruling Rome. Little did the Roman Republic know that this assassination would later cause Octavian Caesar to become the first Emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 B.C.E. There is much to know about Julius Caesar. He was raised as a military man at a young age from his father who would eventually pass away on Caesar’s sixteenth birthday. He also created the first governing triumvirate (Roman Republic) in 60 B.C.E. Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare credits his historical accuracy to Plutarch. Shakespeare is known to â€Å"focus on the underlying character strengths and weaknesses, as well as the motives that Plutarch noted in many of the great ancient leaders† (Hacht). Shakespeare created in-depth characters through inspiration from Chaucer’s writing. Shakespeare is able to use historical content from Plutarch and character analysis from studying Chaucer to give his characters three-dimensional human qualities that audience members can relate to. Shakespeare also uses this story to put political views inside his play. Historically, England’s literature and culture were thriving during Shakespeare’s lifetime. He took classic historical storiesShow MoreRelated Library Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesLibraries exist in places where peace exists. They cannot exist in places with full of conflicts. Libraries have different missions and serve different communities diffe rently. People and organizations establish libraries with different missions. 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He was nominated for Wizard of Oz in 1939, but didnt win. In some ways you could say that Cedric Gibbons was the most influential set designer of the 1930s, because he controlledRead MoreLimitation of Trait Theory12233 Words   |  49 Pagesvariety of factors other than his or her formal authority or position. In the sections that follow, the development of leadership studies and theories over time is briefly traced. Table 1 provides a summary of the major theoretical approaches. Historical Leadership Theories | Leadership Theory | Time of Introduction | Major Tenets | Trait Theories | 1930s | Individual characteristics of leaders are different than those of nonleaders. | Behavioral Theories | 1940s and 1950s | The behaviors ofRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescontingency frameworks, performance measurement systems, and strategic cost management, which are considered from the perspective of changing concerns facing modern organizations and present-day management thought as well as in the light of some of their historical dimensions. Other chapters deal with newly emerging concerns in management accounting, including network relations, digitization, integrated cost management systems, knowledge management pursuits, and environmental management accounting. Each chapterRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesalso an important factor. Verifying the falling tot story is much easier than verifying whether St. Matthew wrote down the Gospel while visiting Mt. Ararat two thousand years ago. 149 Verifying current events is easier than verifying most historical events, because the trail isnt so cold. There are more traces of current events, more eyewitnesses, more available data, more evidence to find, less need to rely on faith. Suppose the following were another headline from the Weekly World News:

Canada s Residential Schools On Aboriginal Children

Aboriginal children cannot forget what happened to them in the past. In 1870s, above 150 000 aboriginal children took from their parents to attend Canada’s Indian Residential Schools until 1970s (CBC News, 2010, p 49). The most goals for those schools learned aboriginal children the culture of European people (CBC News, 2010, p 49). Unfortunately, aboriginal parents have not choice even if they want to send their children to schools or not (CBC News, 2010, p 49). According to CBC News if aboriginal children tried to breakout from schools and coming again to their families, they will send back to their schools by Indian agents (2010, p 49). Moreover, there are negative aspects of Canada’s Residential Schools on aboriginal children, such as they beaten and physically abused if they speak their native language, do not pay attention in class, or there is no reason (CBC News, 2010, p 50). As a result, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) began in 2009, to gather in formation about what happened to aboriginal children on Canada’s Indian Residential Schools and share their stories with all Canadians (CBC News,2010, p 46). The TRC done enough for the survivors of the aboriginal children in Canada’s Residential Schools: collect a historical record, financial compensation, apology, the missing children, and recommendation. First, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission directive to gather historical record that helps future generation toShow MoreRelatedCanada As A Very Innocent Country1455 Words   |  6 PagesPeople often view Canada as a very innocent country. Despite Canada currently being such a friendly country, it is impossible to deny some of the atrocious actions that Canadians have done in the past. A less known example would be the discrimination against the Japanese since their immigration to Canada in the late 19th century. This discrimination reached its peak during World War II; using the war as an excuse, Canadians forced people of Japanese decent out of their homes, and they forced themRead MoreThe Aboriginal Peoples Of Canada1404 Words   |  6 Pages The Aboriginal peoples of Canada had gone through many situations to get to where they are today with their education system. Pain, sorrow, doubt, and hope are all feelings brought to mind when thinking about the history and the fu ture of Aboriginal education. By taking a look at the past, anyone can see that the right to education for Aboriginal peoples has been fought about as early as the 1870s. This is still is a pressing issue today. 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In the 1880s all the way to the 1990’s roughly 150,000 aboriginal children where removed from their communities and homes to attend the residential school system set up by the government and operated by the Christian churches (Government of Canada, 2015). The purpose of these residential schools was to isolate Aboriginal children from their families and assimilate them into the dominantRead MoreThe Constitution Act Of 18671683 Words   |  7 Pageshow Canadian government policies would address and affect Aboriginal populations. In contrast to the spiritual and traditional lives of the Aboriginal people, the new European settlers sought to conquer nature and shed traditional values in order to contrive industrialization in Canada; hence, post-confederation policies were largely based on the upper Canadian model. Furthermore, the failure of European settlers to coexist with the Aboriginal population s led to several attempts at civilizing the indigenousRead MoreThe Truth And Reconciliation Commission ( Trc )1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthan 150,000 indigenous children were forcibly removed from their communities, and sent to Indian residential schools. Generation after generation of indigenous children were denied the right to speak their own language, explore spirituality and to learn about their rich cultural history. These schools were designed to assimilate indigenous children into the society of the European settlers. It was under that system that Aboriginal children were required to attend schools that would ‘take the IndianRead MoreEssay The Aftermath of Residential Schools760 Words   |  4 Pages Aboriginal people in Canada are the native peoples in North America within the boundaries of present-day Canada. In the 1880’s there was a start of residential schools which took Aboriginal kids from their family to schools to learn the Roman Catholics way of cultu re and not their own. In residential schools Aboriginal languages were forbidden in most operations of the school, Aboriginal ways were abolished and the Euro-Canadian manner was held out as superior. Aboriginal’s residential schools areRead MoreResidential Schools in Canada1239 Words   |  5 Pagesthe late 1800s to the 1980s, more than 100,000 First Nations children in Canada attended residential schools To attend these schools, children were taken away from their families and communities. At the schools, the children suffered from emotional, physical, sexual and spiritual abuse. The worst abuses were often used as punishment for speaking their indigenous languages. 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Despite the government’s goals of assimilatingRead MoreAboriginal Children Into Euro Canadian Culture1418 Words   |  6 Pages Rees 1 â€Å"Thousands of Canada’s Aboriginal children died in Residential Schools that failed to keep them safe from fires, protected from abusers, and healthy from deadly disease† (Kennedy). â€Å"Residential Schools were government-sponsored religious schools established to assimilate Aboriginal Children into Euro-Canadian culture† (Miller). There were approximately 130 schools in every province and territory with the exception of Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick all with an estimated

Successful Athlete Essay Free Essays

Vince Lombardi says â€Å"the monetary value of success is difficult work. dedication to the occupation at manus and the finding that whether we win or lost we have applied the best of ourselves to the undertaking at manus. † A dedicated jock puts forth their all by to the full giving themselves to their athletics. We will write a custom essay sample on Successful Athlete Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now They ever try to give one hundred and ten per centum before during and after pattern. Athlete achieves their success cognizing they worked difficult to achieve it and can truly state they accomplished something that makes them a better individual. For case hoops esthesis LeBron James keeps endeavoring to better. Branded the following Michael Jordan when he was in high school and drafted by the Cleveland chevaliers LeBron James kept his cool and kept working hard. He emerged an all-star and leader the chevaliers to the NBA playoffs three old ages in a row and made it to the NBA finals in 2007 against the San Antonio goad. However the chevaliers lost their title command in four back-to-back games. James continued to assist the chevaliers improve in 2008 the squad made it to the semifinals where they defeated by the Boston Celtics in seven games. Fighting for an NBA title. shortly after going a free agent. nevertheless James announced that he would be fall ining the Miami heat. Many of his fans consider hid going a treachery to his hometown. James finishes 2nd in the conference during his first season with the heat. The 2011-2012 seasons besides saw major success for James and the Miami heat. Wining his first NBA title get the better ofing the Oklahoma City boom. Throughout his NBA calling. LeBron James has been considered one of the best participant in the conference. and has been compared to basketball great Michael Jordan. How to cite Successful Athlete Essay, Essay examples

Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Example Essay Example

Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Example Paper Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Introduction Labelling and deviance in the media Tabloid papers are renowned to label anyone with what one sees as a deviant label. Newspapers, magazines and even news reporters are either vocally or publishing such labels to a person or group who they have decided is of a deviant nature or differs in some way from what they deem as normal. Examples of such labels will follow later on in this report of how the media label people who they deem deviant or in fact just differ from the norm, and in turn, our society who either accept this label or even attach another. This report will aim to show who attaches the label and what the label means in terms of the person carrying the label and how labels can be negative and therefore damaging. This report will indeed include historical influences, however a more modern day approach and way of thinking will also be applied to bring labelling into the 21st century and understand where the labelling process and the deviant to which it is presented to now sit in our society. Howard Becker has been seen to be one of the pioneers of the ‘labelling theory’, his book, ‘Outsiders’, holds a quote which is now widely used across the academic spectrum when studying labelling and deviance, â€Å".. social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance and by applying those rules to particular people and labelling them as outsiders. From this point of view, deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an â€Å"offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied. Deviant behavior is behavior that people so label. † (Becker 1963:8–9). This quote is used timelessly even in today’s modern world, as others try and prove if this is in fact true. If we so label a person do they become that label? This report will neither prove nor disprove this theory, howe ver, it will try to evidence is there is any truth in it. Many theories surrounding the labelling theory can still have some relevance in today’s society. Kitsuse (1962 cited in Holstein:2008)â€Å"the processes by which persons come to be defined as deviant by others†. Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Body Paragraphs This endeavours to see if or what is deviant and by whom thinks it to be. Our media in Britain label such deviants, but who is assigning the label, and are they qualified to do so? Edwin Lement came up with the theory of primary and secondary deviance. Primary being the initial act of what we call deviance and secondary being, Lement (1951 cited in Holstein 2008) states, â€Å"When a person begins to employ his deviant behavior or a role based upon it as a means of defense, attack, or adjustment to the overt and covert problems created by the consequent societal reaction to him, his deviation is secondary. Objective evidences of this change will be found in the symbolic appurtenances of the new role, in clothes, speech, posture, and mannerisms, which in some cases heighten social visibility, and which in some cases serve as symbolic cues to professionalization. † As Becker stated before, a person who is so labelled deviant could in fact become that label. This is as relevant t oday and maybe even more so than it was 60 years ago, with our expanding media and communication rotes to the wider society. In today’s media we often see or hear about so called ‘yob culture’, mainly young males who ‘terrorise’ their local communities. One article in the Daily Mail was published recently, headlining, â€Å"Let off again and again, the boy branded the most out of control child in Britain at 4 who became a rapist 19 years later† (Daily mail. Online) The article describes Wesley Gordon and his family with a variety of labels to suit the picture the newspaper want to depict, â€Å"Branded the ‘biggest brat in Britain’ after being expelled from school for pouring custard over a dinner lady when he was four, he has been in constant trouble ever since.. The young tearaway became a regular in court and spurned offers of help to turn his life around until he eventually ran out of last chances.. June West, 50, a jobless m other of three, accepts no blame herself for the damage Gordon has inflicted upon his community.. Miss West, a divorcee who has reverted to her maiden name from her married name of Gordon, brought up her children alone in a Sheffield council house.. † (Daily mail. Online) In this article the picture is painted of this man to come from a council house, with a divorced, unemployed mother who could not control her ‘tearaway’ son, because of her reactions and his lack of respect for anything, he is now branded a rapist and in another paper a ‘yob’. The newspaper is trying to get the reader to view this single, unemployed mother who cannot even control her own son. They have failed to add any factors that have contributed to her life and the boys. The Mirror prints, â€Å"Boy from hell jailed for rape at 23.. A yob randed Britain’s worst child tearaway at just FOUR has been jailed for rape two decades later.. The thug was expelled at 13.. †(M irror. Online) At the age of four this boy was branded in the media as ‘the biggest brat in Britain’, now he is branded as a ‘thug’, ‘tearaway’ and a ‘yob’, and also carries the criminal label of a ‘rapist’. Proving that such labels at such a young age contributed to his recent conviction for rape would be near on impossible, however, what if he was not labeled, or in fact was not strewn across Britain’s tabloids at such a young age and again now, would this man have turned out he way he did? The media labeled this man, although if they are qualified to do so remains a question for every debate about the media. They are allowed to do so by British law, so in fact even though they are not professionals in psychology or any other profession that is an expert on labeling and the damage it could do, and it seems has never appreciated Becker’s or Lement’s work of the labeling theory, they see themselves as qualified to label such acts as they deem deviant and therefore deviate the person that carries that label. In countries such as Norway the age of criminal responsibility lies at 15, where as in Britain it is 10. Around the same time of the infamous Jamie Bulger killing by two young boys, a similar event took place in Norway. Two boys’ ages 6 beat a girl aged 5 to death. However, unlike Britain, Norway chose not to publish and brand these boys through the media; they instead let the boys go back to kindergarten within a few weeks. This is an abstract from a Guardian newspaper article following this case recently as it asks,† So why has the public reaction in Norway been so startlingly different?.. Harry Tiller, the journalist who covered the story for the Adresseavisen, Trondheim’s biggest selling newspaper, explains why. â€Å"In the local community, everybody knew who these boys were. That was the big difference between Norway and England, that the names w ere never mentioned [in the press]. It was never an issue to identify them at any level. We have some debates in Norway about identifying criminals, but when it comes to children, it’s never an issue. It was never discussed in the newsroom. They were six-years-old, but even if they were 11; it would not have been an issue. â€Å"(Guardian. Online). The article goes on to describe how the local community and authorities did everything in their power to maintain a sense of normality and not publicly label these children as murderers or worse ‘yobs’ or ‘evil’, as Jon Venebles and Robert Thompson were by the British media. Instead they chose to work therapeutically with all involved and the wider community. The mother of the little girl killed when asked what she thinks about the British response to the Jamie Bulger case is, â€Å"Redergard is surprisingly circumspect, â€Å"The system we have in Norway is still best,† she says. (Guardian. Onlin e). Here is a mother of a girl killed in tragic circumstances and feels that no label should be applied or criminal conviction to the young boys that brutally murdered her young girl. With the case of our own ‘tearaway’ rapist and ‘evil child murderers’, they have been labeled for most of their lives and in the case of Jon Venebles and Wesley Gordon, they have lived up to their labels and reoffended. However, the two young boys in the sad case of Silje, those boys were not labeled in the media and have not reoffended. They were and still are given the help and support needed for them. The British media and then in turn our wider society attach labels to people who they deem deviant, deviance being not just the act of the crime, but also what their own morals deem to be out of the ordinary in terms of the crime committed. Brownfield and Thompson write that, â€Å"The notion that adolescent identity can be transformed by official labels is rooted in the proc esses advocated by labelling theorists. In the â€Å"handling† process adolescents are surmised to take on the identity thrust on them by powerful juvenile justice authorities,†(Brownfield and Thompson. 2008). Is our media and legal system responsible for these young offenders taking on board the labels and becoming them? Others also take the view that the label itself is only reinforcing the behaviour and not actually solving the reasons behind the act. Hirschfield writes that, â€Å"Perhaps the most enduring contribution of labeling research is that formal sanctions often reinforce the very delinquent behaviors they seek to extinguish. (Hirschfield. 2008) The labelling theory clearly has its weaknesses in that it does not seek to understand the reasons behind the act of what we see as deviant. However, it does provide us with the knowledge that a label in, a negative context, could contribute towards further delinquent and deviant behaviours. Even with the extensive research published about labels and how they may create further deviance, researchers are still writing about their findings and expanding on original theories. However, our British media still feels qualified to label such behaviours and could almost contribute to further acts of deviance. References Becker, H. (1973) Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: Free press Hirschfield, P. (2008) The Declining Significance of Delinquent Labels in Disadvantaged Urban Communities. Journal of Sociological Forum, Vol. 23, No. 3, September 2008 Holstein, J. (2008) Defining Deviance: John Kitsuse’s Modest Agenda. Journal of Am Soc (2009) 40:51–60 Brownfield, D. , and Thompson, K. 2008) Correlates of Delinquent Identity: Testing Interactionist, Labeling, and Control Theory. Journal of Criminal justice services. January – June Vol. 3 (1): 44–53 James, E. , and MacDougall, I. (2010) The Norway town that forgave and forgot its child killers[online]Gua rdian. Available from: =http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2010/mar/20/norway-town-forgave-child-killers data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://www. guardian. co. uk/theguardian/2010/mar/20/norway-town-forgave-child-killers(Assessed: 1st, 2nd and 3rd November 2010) Thornton, L. (2010) Boy from hell jailed for rape at 23[online] The Mirror. Available from: =http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2010/10/27/boy-from-hell-jailed-for-rape-at-23-115875-22661195/ data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://www. mirror. co. k/news/top-stories/2010/10/27/boy-from-hell-jailed-for-rape-at-23-115875-22661195/. (Assessed: 2nd and 3rd November 2010) Brooke, C. (2010) Let off again and again, the boy branded the most out of control child in Britain at 4 who became a rapist 19 years later[online] Mailonline. Available from: =://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1323916/ data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-1323916/Wesley-Gordon-branded-Britains-c ontrol-child-rapist-23. html (Assessed: 2nd and 3rd November 2010 Bibliography Gove, E. (1980) The labelling of deviance: Evaluating a perspective. London: We will write a custom essay sample on Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Labelling Theory and Deviance Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer